Dental implants from A to Z

Research work related to the development of artificial teeth has been conducted for a long time. The first implant was created and installed back in 1965 and has served for more than 41 years. Since that time, technology has moved far ahead, but the principles have remained the same.

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Content:

What is an implant
Types of implants
What are the brands of implants
Indications and contraindications for the installation of implants
Methods of implant placement
Stages of implant installation
Service life of implants and prostheses
Advantages and disadvantages of implants
Terms of rehabilitation after implantation

What is an implant

In simple terms, a dental implant is the replacement of a lost dental root with an artificial element. It is installed directly into the bone in place of the root, then the periosteal part is put on top – the abutment, and only then the tooth or crown.

Types of implants

Today, the following types of implants are successfully manufactured and installed:

Root-like. These products are the most used. Made in a cylindrical shape, complemented by a thread. They are most often used in the partial absence of bone tissue.
Lamellar. The form of manufacture is lamellar. They are used for thin bone tissue. They are sensitive to heavy loads. Be installed on the front row of teeth.
Combined. They include a combination of the two previous types. They can be used for installation of both fixed and removable structures.
Subperiosteal. Ideal in the absence of part of the bone tissue. The installation is performed under the side of the gum. The hole from the root is not affected. It is most often installed for elderly people.
Mini-implants. Ideal for the manufacture and installation of removable dentures. They have a neat appearance, a little like screws. They do not require prior sinus lifting. They are not suitable for the installation of chewing teeth – the load obtained during chewing can damage the bone.

A common material for the manufacture of implants is titanium. It is strong, withstands any loads and is biocompatible with the oral cavity. It is important to remember that cosmetic dentistry Antalya and around the world in general offer various types of artificial roots that differ in their design. Their selection is carried out individually depending on the bone tissue.

What are the brands of implants

Comparing the quality of brands based on price is wrong, so let`s look at the sales leaders by several indicators.

The modern dental market has many manufacturers of implants. Switzerland, South Korea, Israel, the USA, Sweden and Russia occupy the top.

Indications and contraindications for the installation of implants

Prosthetics of implants is performed according to a number of indications, including:

Absence of all dental units;
The absence of two or three units in the dentition is unlikely;
The absence of one tooth in a row, provided that the adjacent teeth are healthy;
Inability to install a prosthesis. For example, the patient does not have the last tooth in the row, respectively, it is impossible to fix the crown;
Individual intolerance to the material used in prosthetics or allergy.

As for contraindications to the installation of dental implants, they are mainly associated with diseases, including:

General exhaustion of the body;
Malignant formations in the body;
Any blood-related diseases;
Diseases of the central nervous system or heart;
Violation of hemostasis;
Severe periodontitis or periodontal disease;
Diabetes mellitus or tuberculosis of any form;
Immunodeficiency and any diseases of the immune system.

Methods of implant placement

A dental prosthesis, the installation price of which depends on a number of factors, can be installed in different ways. The implantation performed can be of the following type:

Subperiosteal. It implies the execution of all turnkey works using an individually designed design and shape of the tooth. To do this, a snapshot of the patient`s bone tissue is taken, after which an individual implant is made taking into account all the features of his bone. It is most often used for jaw atrophy or loss of several teeth.
Submucous. It is little-known, but at the same time completely safe. During the installation work, powerful magnets are inserted into the subperiosteal shell, which securely fix the prostheses.
Intra-mucosal. This type of implantation is ideal for alveolar tissue atrophy. The doctor installs implants made in the form of small buttons, on which the prostheses are fixed.
Intraosseous. It is the most reliable and widespread among all existing types of implantation. This is the perfect price-quality ratio. The selection of the implant is carried out taking into account the individual structure of the jaw and the condition of the bone tissue.
Intradental-intraosseous. It is used by doctors in the case of a high level of mobility of one or a pair of teeth resulting from the destruction of the crown, advanced periodontitis or periodontal disease. It is installed on metal pins.
Intraosseous-subcostal. It is used by doctors for the loss of two or more front teeth. Implants are difficult to manufacture, as they have geometric and structural features.
All-on-4 and All-on-6. The numbers in the name of the type of implantation indicate the number of implants that will be installed in the bone tissue. It can be applied in the complete absence of teeth. Fixed implants can be used as bearing parts on which the crown will be fixed.

Stages of implant installation

The whole procedure of implant installation is multi-stage. The order of its execution is as follows:

Visual examination of the doctor and analysis of the condition of the oral cavity. CT is performed, according to the results of which the location of future implants, their size and material are selected. After that, a step-by-step plan is drawn up and the total dentures cost is calculated;
Sinus-lifting or augmentation. The procedure is performed only if it is necessary to prepare the bone for implantation;
Installation. The whole procedure takes no more than 10 minutes of time. Performed under local anesthesia;

Removal of seams. The procedure is completely painless. It is performed on 10-14 days after the implant is installed;
Removal of impressions for the future crown. Installation of the gum shaper (if necessary);
Installing the crown and getting recommendations for further oral care.

Service life of implants and prostheses

How long the implant will last depends on the person and a number of factors, including:

The material used in the manufacture;
Structural features of the implant;
The quality of the crown installed on the implant;
Microstructure and structural strength;
The level of oral hygiene;
Implant size and configuration;
The quality of the installation.

Regardless of whether you will be treating your teeth dental treatment Turkey or in another country, it is important to remember that the service life of an installed tooth depends more on the care of it. Titanium structures can be used for 20-25 years. Some manufacturers give an indefinite warranty, and this already says a lot. Therefore, when choosing a polyclinic in which you will undergo treatment, pay attention to the graph - dental implantats reviews prices, as practice shows, the opinion of customers speaks volumes.

Related Post: Dental implantation: 7 signs of a failed operation

Advantages and disadvantages of implants

The installation of implants, like any procedure carried out, has both pros and cons. The disadvantages of dental implantation include:

Dental diseases of the dental cavity. These contraindications are temporary, since any disease can be cured after consultation with a dentist. Then proceed to the installation of teeth.
The cost of the procedure. This type of dentures cost will be more than the others. The inflated price is quite understandable, because with the installation of such a tooth you get a long service life and the absence of any restrictions in nutrition.

The advantages of such implantation include:

Full recovery. The use of this procedure allows you to restore both a pair of teeth and a whole row.
Service life. The time frame during which the tooth will be suitable for use is from 10 to 20 years;
Safety of installation work. The applied technology allows you to do without turning the nearby teeth;
Appearance. An artificial tooth practically does not differ from a natural one, which allows it to imperceptibly fit into the dentition;
Good survival rate. In most cases (more than 95%), the tooth placement passes without complications, and after 7-10 days, the sensation of a foreign body completely disappears;
No restrictions on food. The hard metal alloys used for prosthetics allow you to chew even solid food without fear that the artificial structure will crack or break.
Minimal risk of bone atrophy. The use of titanium pins during implantation makes it possible to provide the load necessary for the normal operation of the jaw, which does not allow the bone to atrophy, thereby destroying the adjacent tooth.

Terms of rehabilitation after implantation

Implantation is the easiest and most reliable way to restore a lost tooth, but despite this, the procedure is accompanied by postoperative pain that occurs shortly after the procedure. Their duration is 10-14 days - until the stitches are removed. If the pain has not gone away after the removal of the stitches, or vice versa has intensified, we recommend that you immediately consult a doctor.

To date, dental implantation is an advanced method in dentistry. This is explained by a number of advantages and advantages, which we discussed above. Remember, the item "dentures reviews and prices" is an important indicator of professionalism, because there are many clinics, and professionals are no longer uncommon, but you need to find the right specialist.

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Dental implants from A to Z