What is blepharoplasty
Blepharoplasty of the upper and lower belpharoplasty is a plastic surgery designed to eliminate
wrinkles around
the eyes. This is a fairly simple and easy operation that helps to instantly transform the appearance. In a
number of Asian countries, blepharoplasty is not called a "lunch hour operation" for nothing. It is carried out
quickly and has a short rehabilitation period, during which a person can lead a habitual lifestyle.
Indications and contraindications
The skin around the eyes is quite delicate and thin. Therefore, it is not surprising that the first wrinkles
appear in this area. For many centuries, women have tried to take care of such delicate skin as much as
possible, trying to preserve its youth as long as possible. Today everything is much simpler. Thanks to plastic
surgery, you can easily get rid of wrinkles. Blepharoplasty is recommended for:
Wrinkles around the eyes (mesh, crow`s feet, deep);
- Bags under the eyes;
- The impending century;
- Eye asymmetries;
- Flabby, thinned skin.
All these skin imperfections are easily removed with just one simple operation.
Blepharoplasty is used to be considered exclusively a cosmetic operation. Meanwhile, there are numerical medical
indications for its implementation. Namely:
- Eyelids wrapped towards the eyeball (entropion);
- Eversion of the edge of the eyelid outward (ectropion);
- Pathology of eyelid closure (lagophthalmos);
- Muscle weakening, resulting in overhanging of the eyelid (ptosis);
- Excessive bulging of the main apple (exophthalmos);
- Violation of the function of the lacrimal gland (dry eye syndrome).
In the presence of any of these pathologies, blepharoplasty is a necessary procedure, since the existing problem
causes both physical and psychological discomfort to a person.
However, like any other operation, blepharoplasty has certain contraindications. These include:
- Age of patients under 18 years;
- Pregnancy;
- Oncological diseases;
- Blood clotting disorder;
- Inflammatory eye diseases in the acute phase;
- Diabetes mellitus.
- If there is any chronic disease, it is recommended to consult with your doctor before surgery.
Methods of blepharoplasty
This operation is quite common. Blepharoplasty can solve almost any problems associated with the skin of the
eyelids. According to the method of blepharoplasty , it can be:
- Classical – performed by dissecting the skin with a scalpel;
- Laser - a laser beam is used instead of a scalpel.
Laser eyelid surgery is gaining more and more popularity, as it is considered a less traumatic
operation. In
addition, the risk of bleeding is minimal during the procedure, and recovery after the procedure performed in
this way is faster.
Types of correction
Blepharoplasty is conditionally divided into several subspecies - depending on the corrected area. The method of
performing the operation, as well as the area of its implementation, is determined by the plastic surgeon during
the first consultation with the patient. Let`s consider the main types of blepharoplasty.
Lower eyelid
This operation is most often performed in the presence of age-related changes, when deep wrinkles appear under
the eyes, as well as when bags under the eyes appear. An incision to remove excess skin or fat deposits can be
performed along the eyelash growth line or along the conjunctiva (transconjunctival blepharoplasty). The first
option is used directly to remove excess skin under the eye. The second is to eliminate fat bags under the eyes.
Upper eyelid
Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid involves excision of excess skin. Thus, the procedure allows you to get rid
of the overhanging eyelid, remove fine wrinkles in the outer corner of the eye (crow`s feet).
Circular
Technically, the most difficult procedure, since blepharoplasty of the upper and lower eyelids is performed
simultaneously. This method is resorted to in the presence of pronounced age-related changes. During the
procedure, both excess skin and adipose tissue can be removed.
Canthoplasty
A subspecies of blepharoplasty, in which the surgeon changes the shape of the eyes, making them more open, or
vice versa - narrow.
Cantopexy
A relatively recent type of blepharoplasty. When performing it, the goal of the surgeon is to raise the outer
corner of the eye, forming a "fox" look.
Research and analysis
As with any other operation, blepharoplasty should also be prepared. But, given the simplicity of the procedure,
preoperative preparation does not take much time. The patient must pass tests. Namely:
- Blood - clinical, biochemistry, Rh factor and group;
- Urine - clinical;
- Form 50 - HBsAg+HCV, RW blood test;
- COVID19 test.
In the presence of any chronic diseases, additional consultation with the attending physician is recommended!
Preparation for the procedure
Blepharoplasty is a simple procedure that takes a few hours. However, there are several conditions that the
patient should observe before surgery:
Quitting smoking and alcohol a week before the scheduled procedure, as nicotine and alcohol can slow healing;
Rejection of serious eyelid skin care procedures;
It is not recommended to sunbathe (both under natural sunlight and in a solarium).
It is undesirable to use any medications. If it is not possible to cancel taking medications, you should
definitely consult with a plastic surgeon.
Blepharoplasty is a simple procedure that takes little time. The patient does not need hospitalization or
prolonged postoperative stay in the clinic.
Performing the operation
The duration of blepharoplasty, as a rule, is 40-60 minutes. As a rule, manipulations are performed under local
anesthesia. Occasionally, it is possible to perform the procedure under general anesthesia.
Immediately before the operation, the surgeon marks the place of the incision and the area of skin removal with
a special marker. The incision is made directly in the natural fold of the eyelid – thus the postoperative scar
will be invisible to others.
During the operation, excess skin and fat are removed. A thin cosmetic seam is applied. After the procedure is
completed, the patient stays in the clinic for 2-3 hours. This is quite enough to end the effect of anesthesia.
There is no need for constant observation of the surgeon.
Recovery and blepharoplasty aftercare
Recovery after blepharoplasty largely depends on the condition and age of the patient, as well as the volume of
removed tissue or fat. The sutures after surgery are removed for 5-7 days – before that they are sealed with a
thin strip of plaster.
The first few days after the procedure, there is a slight swelling, the appearance of hematomas is possible. As
a rule, if the operation is performed using a laser, the swelling is almost imperceptible due to minor tissue
damage.
The first week after surgery, it is undesirable to drink alcohol or smoke – this helps to thin the blood and can
cause bleeding, and also significantly slows down the healing process.
After the operation, especially the first days, contact with water is undesirable. You can not now have eyes,
wear contact lenses or apply makeup. Cosmetic procedures should be postponed for 2-3 weeks.
Result
What will be the look after blepharoplasty can be seen after 2-3 weeks. When the stitches are removed, the
swelling will subside, and the incision made by the surgeon will practically heal. Of course, a lot in the
recovery process depends on the condition of the skin and the health of the patient. The full result will be
noticeable in 30-50 days.
Having decided on blepharoplasty, after surgery, many patients are surprised to notice how much is
eyelid
surgery. The elimination of an insignificant, at first glance, number of wrinkles instantly
transforms the face.
Possible complications
The operation is quite simple. Therefore, complications both during its implementation and after it occur quite
rarely. Often, the only difficulties that the patient faces after the procedure are edema and hematoma. But they
disappear after a few days. Less common complications include incomplete closure of the eyelid, the appearance
of rough scars. The cause of such a complication may be a violation of postoperative recommendations for suture
care.
Choosing a eyelid surgery clinic
Despite the popularity and prevalence of blepharoplasty, the clinic for the procedure should be selected
carefully. You should pay attention to the reviews on thematic forums about both the medical center itself and
the specialists working there. Be sure to pay attention to how much is eyelid surgery. The price of the
operation is quite affordable. But if it is too low, there is a chance that it will be carried out by an
inexperienced surgeon.
Conclusion
It is very easy to restore beauty and openness to the eye today. An easy procedure with a minimum recovery
period will allow you to transform in a matter of days. The main thing is not to be afraid and carefully
approach the choice of the location of the operation.