It is quite difficult to find a person who would be fully satisfied with his appearance. And a huge number of claims are "put forward" to the chin. Big or small, beveled, with a dimple - all this becomes a reason for growing discontent, which is often the reason for visiting a plastic surgeon.

Mentoplasty - changing the shape of the chin surgically - is not considered the most popular procedure today. The fact is that many are afraid of prolonged rehabilitation. And such a fear is quite justified, given that in some cases the surgeon has to touch bone structures. But you need to take into account – there is not always such a need. The main reasons for performing surgery to change the shape of the chin are:

• The chin slanted to the side is a slight displacement, which can be congenital or provoked by injury.;
• Small volume – in this case it seems that the chin is completely absent. This gives the face a rather dull, limp expression.;
• Heavy chin - the massive lower part of the face is often the cause of dissatisfaction with the appearance of both men and women;
• Forked, with a dimple – this chin is called by many quite cute. But the owners of such a "highlight" of appearance often seek to get rid of it;
• Age-related changes – "sliding" of the skin.

In addition, the reasons why the patient may need mentoplasty are often excess fat deposits in the lower part of the face and neck – they form the so-called "second chin".

The operation allows you to improve the appearance, give the oval face the correct shape and a clear contour. Changes in appearance, especially if they are desired, bring only positive emotions and impressions to the patient. That is, the psychoemotional state of the patient improves.

Often, operations to correct the shape of the chin are called "status". This is partly true – a loosely simple procedure can radically change the face of a client.

Like any procedure involving surgical intervention, mentoplasty has certain contraindications. These include:

• Inflammatory diseases in the acute phase;
• Diabetes – can cause poor healing, there is an increased risk of infection;
• Oncological diseases;
• The presence of mental illness;
• Blood clotting disorder;
• Tendency to scar formation.

There are also temporary contraindications to the procedure. These include pregnancy and lactation, viral skin rashes, recovery after aggressive cosmetic procedures.

Depending on the result desired by the patient, the most appropriate type and method of surgery is selected. There are 3 types of mentoplasty – enlarging, reducing and non-surgical. Let`s look at each of them in more detail.

The main purpose is to make the chin bigger, give it the right shape. The desired result can be achieved in several ways:

• Installation of implants. This category includes silicone, polypropylene, cartilage (from the patient`s nose or ear) implants implanted into tissues. The incision is made in the oral cavity, so that the scars after the procedure are not visible at all;

• Lipofilling. The pre-pumped and purified fat of the patient is injected into the tissues. This allows you to achieve the fastest possible recovery after the procedure;
• Traumatic osteotomy. The most difficult procedure is carried out extremely rarely. The surgeon saws the chin bone, mixes it forward a little, and fixes it with screws in the desired position. After this operation, the longest recovery process.

It is necessary for patients with a heavy lower part of the face, the so-called "strong-willed" chin. It is performed in the following ways:

• Removal of bone tissue. A procedure in which the surgeon literally "breaks" the bone, slightly shifting it back to achieve the desired shape of the chin;
• Bone tissue grinding. It is used if you only need to reduce the chin a little. In this case, a thin layer of bone is removed with the help of special equipment.

During the operation, it is possible to gain access to the working field in two ways – through the oral cavity or using an external incision, in the first case there is a significant risk of infection, in the second – a noticeable scar.

This method is equally used for both increasing and decreasing the chin. Its essence consists in the introduction of the drug under the skin. So, to increase it is used:

• lipofilling - pre-pumped and purified fat of the patient is injected;
• Chin enhancement filler - an increase in volume is achieved by the introduction of preparations based on hyaluronic acid.

Chin reduction is achieved non-surgically with the help of lipolytics - substances that, after being injected under the skin, literally dissolve the fat layer. By the way, those who removed the second chin with lipolytics leave extremely positive fat dissolving injections chin review.

Non-surgical procedures are used only if a minor correction of the chin is needed. At the same time, you need to carefully approach the choice of the correction method. Injections with fillers require the skill of a specialist - otherwise, an uneven distribution of the substance under the skin is possible, and, as a result, deformation of the chin. As for injections of hyaluronic acid, you need to remember that it resolves – so, most likely, after a while the procedure will need to be repeated.

The process of preparing for the operation is quite simple. First of all, after contacting the clinic, the patient is consulted by a plastic surgeon. In the course of communication, all the desired changes are clarified, a computer model of the expected result is created. This stage is important because the patient, looking at how he will look after the operation, makes the final decision.

Next, you need to be examined by a therapist, pass a standard package of tests in this case:

• Blood (clinical, biochemical, coagulability, Rh factor and group)
• Combined analysis of HBsAg + HCV, RW;
• General urine analysis;
• Cardiogram;
• COVID-19 test.

If the results of any test have deviations from the norm, an additional specialist is appointed. In addition, a consultation with an anesthesiologist is required before the operation. It is necessary to inform about the presence of an allergy to any medication (if it is known about it), as well as about all medications, vitamins or dietary supplements that have been taken recently.

The operation itself is quite simple. Of course, the easiest way of correction is non-surgical - rehabilitation is practically not needed, there is no discomfort, and the procedure itself takes a minimum of time.

If it is an operation that is planned, then you need to understand that during it you will be under general (as a rule) anesthesia. After the procedure, regardless of its complexity, a tight bandage is applied to the patient – it is necessary to fix the result, prevent displacement. After the operation, the patient remains under the supervision of specialists for several hours if the procedure for installing implants was performed, or for several days if the operation affected bone tissue

Rehabilitation after mentoplasty is quite simple. Of course, a lot depends on the operation itself. So, with an increase with the help of implants, edema may appear – this is due to tissue damage. The seams for closing the incision are mainly self-absorbable. If the suture material is different, the sutures are removed after 7-10 days. After the same amount of time, swelling and bruising go away.

General recommendations for rehabilitation are quite simple:

• Lack of physical activity;
• Do not take hot baths, do not visit the sauna;
• Do not eat solid food;
• You can not brush your teeth with a hard brush pressure;
• Do not touch the chin and especially the seam;
• Observe oral hygiene to prevent infection of the inner seam.
• All the time there should be a bandage on the face, which is changed only in the clinic during an examination by a surgeon.

A new beautiful chin can be admired pretty soon. With a non-surgical method, when the damage, and, accordingly, rehabilitation, are minimal, the result becomes noticeable after a few days.

If there was an operative intervention, then a longer period is needed – from 1 to 4-5 weeks.

The answer to this question directly depends on the access method chosen by the surgeon. If the operation was performed by means of an incision in the oral cavity, then, of course, the scar will not be noticeable. When performing surgery with bone tissue correction, external access is more often chosen, since it gives a wider view for the surgeon and has a lower risk of infection. In this case, an inconspicuous scar will remain on the chin, in its lower part.

The answer to this question directly depends on the access method chosen by the surgeon. If the operation was performed by means of an incision in the oral cavity, then, of course, the scar will not be noticeable. When performing surgery with bone tissue correction, external access is more often chosen, since it gives a wider view for the surgeon and has a lower risk of infection. In this case, an inconspicuous scar will remain on the chin, in its lower part.

When planning any operation, the choice of a clinic should be approached extremely responsibly. It is worth paying attention to:

• Openness of information about specialists;
• Availability of prizes and awards;
• Possibilities of undergoing preoperative examination and postoperative follow-up;
• Transparent pricing policy – for such a procedure as mentoplasty, the price is relatively low. But too low cost of the procedure is a reason for doubt;
• Patient reviews, photos of "before-after" mentoplasty.

Given these simple tips, you will be able to find the best clinic and the best specialists.

Mentoplasty is an easy way to get the perfect contour of the chin. The procedure is quite simple, and you should not be afraid of it. Modern methods help to get the desired result with minimal losses.