Indications for mentoplasty
The chin plays an important role for the aesthetics of the face. Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of
perfect
natural lines and have to think about carrying out an operation. Reasonable prices for mentoplasty make the
dream
quite real. Among the main indications for correction:
- an asymmetric chin configuration that violates the proportions of the face;
- underdeveloped chin, having a soft teardrop shape;
- massive lower face;
- the consequences of traumatic exposure;
- congenital structural disorders;
- double chin.
Correction by means of a filler can cause the situation to worsen. So often hyaluronic acid migrates. A common
consequence of injections is the formation of a "witch`s chin". The lower part of the face droops and acquires
an
unaesthetic hook-like shape.
Types of surgical correction
All plastic surgery techniques can be divided into three large groups:
- Magnifying. They are designed to get rid of the underdeveloped lower part of the face, correct the weak
teardrop
shape, balance the oval.
- Reducing. They are shown to people with hypertrophied jaw to harmonize facial features.
- Contouring of the chin. Changes the shape with asymmetry.
The main types of mentoplasty that have proven themselves positively and are popular with patients are listed
below.
Correction by implants
It refers to augmenting techniques and is based on the use of implants of various shapes and sizes. Most often,
silicone endoprostheses are implanted in the patient, which differ in minimal risks of side effects and reduce
potential
injury. An important advantage is the rapid recovery after the procedure. Implants allow you to achieve an ideal
result
due to the variety of shapes and sizes of endoprostheses.
The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. As a rule, implantation takes no more than 40
minutes.
There are two options for endoprosthetics:
- External. It is performed by excision under the jaw, affecting the skin fold.
-
Internal. The incision is formed along the mucous membrane behind the lip, which allows you to make the seam
invisible to others.
The implant itself is made to order in accordance with the parameters of the patient`s face. In rare cases,
silicone
is fixed additionally. Usually, to fix the prosthesis, it is enough to simply place it in the desired area and
sew up
the seam.
Osteotomic mentoplasty
This is a more complex technique of plastic surgery based on sawing, displacement and subsequent fixation of the
bones of the lower jaw. Used for correction:
- titanium plates;
- collagen threads;
- surgical screws or threads.
Osteotomy allows you to reduce the size of the jaw and adjust its shape. The procedure is performed under
general
anesthesia and involves a long period of rehabilitation. The patient must wear a special fixing bandage for 14
days.
After about 7 days, the stitches are removed. The final result can be estimated in about 3 months, when the
swelling
goes away. The operation is performed by cutting the mucous membrane of the lower lip.
Comparison of techniques
The method of correction is determined based on the patient`s indications, the goals of the plastic surgery and
remains at the discretion of the doctor. Both methods have certain differences and features, namely:
-
Correction goals. Implants allow you to enlarge the lower part of the face or adjust the shape. Reduction in
this
way is impossible. Osteotomy is a method of choosing, if necessary, contouring, reduction and enlargement.
-
Carrying out the procedure. The endoprosthesis takes place within 40-60 minutes. Surgery on the jaw bones
can take
up to several hours. In the first case, general or local anesthesia can be used, and in the second – only
general.
-
Rehabilitation. The recovery process after the implant is installed takes no more than three weeks. The
final result
from the displacement of the fragments of the jaw bone can be estimated after 3 months.
- Chin surgery cost. The use of endoprostheses will be cheaper than cutting and fixing bone
elements.
Thus, implants allow you to adjust the shape of the face as much as the prosthesis allows. Osteotomy makes it
possible to create almost any configuration and get rid of pronounced defects.
Alternative methods
Liposuction can be used for contour correction of the oval of the face. This is a procedure for removing
subcutaneous fat surgically. Important criteria for success are:
- a small amount of body fat;
- elastic and elastic skin;
- absence of chronic and acute diseases in the anamnesis.
Carrying out chin liposuction, before and after pics confirm a pronounced and rapid effect,
does not eliminate
obesity. After a while, to preserve the result, it is necessary to repeatedly resort to fat removal.
Preparation stages
Before installing implants or performing surgery, you need to follow the rules of preparation. So in 2 weeks you
need to stop drinking alcohol. If possible, it is better to quit smoking. You should give up:
- Taking aspirin. The drug disrupts the blood clotting process, so it should be excluded 7-10 days before
surgery.
- Hormonal treatment. Such tools significantly affect the recovery process.
-
Birth control pills. They are also made on the basis of hormones, so they are not recommended for use in the
preparation process.
Postoperative period
In the first 10-14 days after the operation, smoking and drinking alcohol-containing beverages are strictly
prohibited. The rehabilitation process implies:
-
Limitation of physical activity. The first two weeks should lead a quiet lifestyle without sports and
intense loads.
Then you can gradually return to the usual rhythm.
-
Compliance with the diet. For the first day, only food is allowed through a tube. Juices, purees, soups
crushed in a
blender are allowed. Depending on the type of operation, the maxillofacial table can be assigned for 10-14
days. At
this time, you can not eat hot food.
-
Drug therapy. If it is necessary to take certain medications on a regular basis, it is important to discuss
the
nuances with a surgeon in advance.
For a quick recovery in the postoperative period, physiotherapy procedures are indicated. The best effect is
observed from lymphatic drainage, magnetic therapy, UHF therapy.
Potential risks
Usually, numbness of the lower part of the face is observed after surgery. The condition resolves 3-5 days after
surgery and does not require any additional treatment. After surgery, paralysis of the facial muscles or an
infectious
lesion of the zone is possible. In rare cases, there is rejection of the implant. With poor fixation, the
displacement of bone
elements is possible.
To minimize possible risks, you should choose a reputable clinic and professional surgeons. These are the ones
you
can find in Turkey. Due to regular practice and the use of innovative technologies, the risk of complications is
extremely low. An important advantage of Turkish plastic surgery is the price available for mentoplasty. Support
is also
guaranteed at all stages before and after the intervention.