What is dental prosthetics?
Dental prosthetics is a modern technology that allows you to replace one or more lost teeth. Even in the case
when
the entire dentition is completely lost or severely damaged, prosthetics helps to correct the situation. At the
same
time, high-strength materials are used, which makes it possible to use the prosthesis for a long time. In
addition,
modern prostheses are as similar as possible to natural teeth. So it is quite difficult to find a visual
difference
– the dentition restored with the help of prosthetics looks as natural as possible.
When prosthetics are needed
Specialists recommend prosthetics in cases of:
- Absence of a tooth (violation of the integrity of the dentition);
- Absence of a dental crown (only the root of the tooth remains);
- Significant damage to the dental crown (2/3) when there is no possibility of restoration with a seal.
Any of these situations requires immediate access to an orthopedic dentist. Of course, it is not uncommon for
patients to deliberately "delay" going to the doctor. In this case, it is possible to develop an acute
inflammatory
process affecting the root of the tooth. This is fraught with long and painful treatment, the result of which
will
be the same prosthetics.
If the tooth is completely absent, there is a gradual change in the bite. This is due to the fact that the teeth
adjacent to the gap are shifted to the side, as if trying to close the gap in the row.
Types of prosthetics
Today orthopedic dentistry (this is the name of the branch whose specialists are engaged in prosthetics of
teeth) is
well developed. There are many technologies that, fortunately, allow you to solve any, even the most difficult,
problems with teeth.
There are three main types of dental prostheses:
- Removable - involves regular removal of prostheses;
- Non-removable - the prosthesis is installed on a permanent basis;
- Conditionally removable.
The choice of the type of prosthetics directly depends on which tooth is missing, as well as on the condition of
the
other teeth.
Prosthetics stages
It is important to understand that prosthetics is a kind of final dental treatment. Before the prostheses are
installed, patients have to go through a long and sometimes very painful treatment. But it is extremely
important
that by the time the prosthesis is installed, all teeth and roots are healthy. Otherwise, complications may
develop,
which are often the reason for the removal of artificial teeth.
Prosthetics is a rather lengthy process. The reason for the time spent is in the manufacture of the prosthesis
itself. After all, every artificial tooth installed by an orthopedic dentist is unique. Prostheses are made
according to a pre-made impression. And as a rule, not one, but several casts are required to obtain the most
accurate impression.
Next, a prosthesis of the selected model is made. If we are talking about non-removable prosthetics, pins are
installed, on which the prosthesis will be fixed in the future. It takes a certain amount of time to engraft
them –
and it is very important that the process goes without complications.
After that, the fitting and fitting of the finished prosthesis is carried out. This stage is necessary for any
type
of prostheses. After all, the further comfort of use depends on how accurately they are made, and how correctly
they
will fall into place.
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Types of removable dentures
Conditionally removable dentures can be divided into several types:
- Removable;
- Partially removable;
- A clasp prosthesis.
The main advantage of removable prosthetics is its affordable dental implants in Turkey cost.
Of course, a lot
depends on the materials used to create the prosthesis. But, as a rule, the price of artificial teeth (taking
into
account all the subtleties of manufacturing) is quite affordable.
Removable prosthetics today is offered by most dental clinics in the world. If we talk about European countries,
the
most affordable is teeth treatment in Turkey.
Removable prosthesis
The name speaks for itself – it is a prosthesis that can (and should) be regularly removed independently. As a
rule,
such a prosthesis is used if the teeth are completely absent on one or both jaws. Most removable dentures are a
plate with artificial teeth fixed on it. They look quite aesthetically pleasing. And since high-strength
materials
are used for manufacturing, the service life of such a prosthesis can be 10 years or even more. The obvious
advantage of such artificial teeth is their affordable cost and ease of installation. Immediately after visiting
the
dentist, a person can eat and smile normally without feeling discomfort or pain.
Partially removable
Such a prosthesis is one or more artificial teeth supplemented with small fixators (hooks). With the help of
these
fixators, the prosthesis is attached to healthy teeth. The prosthesis is light enough, does not exert any
pressure
on the gum, holds well (the risk of loss is minimal).
Clasp prosthesis
One of the most popular types of removable prostheses. It is a metal arc on which artificial teeth are fixed. A
distinctive feature of the clasp is high aesthetics and uniform load distribution, which ensures a long period
of
use.
Types of fixed prostheses
Non-removable prosthetics helps to solve any problem with teeth - from superficial enamel damage, tooth erasure
or
caries, to the complete absence of one or more teeth.
The prosthesis is installed on special implants implanted into the bone or fixed with dental cement. It is
impossible to remove such a prosthesis on your own. Modern materials used in the manufacture of prostheses allow
you
to achieve maximum aesthetics – it is sometimes quite difficult to distinguish a prosthesis from real teeth. In
addition, such a prosthesis has a significant period of use and does not require correction, unlike some
removable
analogues.
Fixed prostheses include:
- Bridges;
- Implantation prostheses;
- Veneers;
- Crowns;
- Tabs.
Bridge prosthesis
Designed to replace one or more teeth. It is a crown of one or more artificial teeth, which are fixed on ground
natural teeth or implants implanted in the bone.
Implantable prostheses
Allows you to replace both one lost tooth and a completely missing dentition. The procedure for implanting the
pin
is quite complicated – in fact, it is a surgical intervention. The healing process, as a rule, takes place quite
quickly. For better engraftment today, most clinics use titanium pins – they showed themselves best when
implanted
into the bone. A crown imitating a natural tooth is put on the pin. If the patient has a complete absence of a
dentition, 4-6 pins are installed, on which the prosthesis is subsequently fixed.
Today, the so-called laser implantation is extremely in demand. The essence of the procedure is that when
installing
the pin, not a scalpel is used, but a laser. Due to this, the operation is carried out as painlessly as possible
and
with minimal tissue damage. As a result, the process of implant engraftment is much easier. Today, laser dental
implantation in Turkey in leading clinics has completely replaced the procedure using a scalpel.
The advantages of this type of prostheses are a long period of use (some manufacturers give a lifetime warranty
on
the implant), maximum identity to the natural tooth, no need to cut healthy teeth. The only drawback of this
type of
prosthetics, many call the rather high cost of both the prosthesis itself and the work on its installation. But
a
lot depends on the clinic where the prosthetics are performed. For example, the prices for implants in Turkey
are
more affordable than in clinics in Germany, France or Russia.
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Veneers
Veneers (lumineers) are thin ceramic overlays. It is thanks to them that many today shine with a "Hollywood
smile".
The main purpose of the veneer is to hide small defects of the tooth. Erasure, chipped enamel, uneven color or
irregular shape - all this can be corrected with a thin lining. Before installing the veneer, the tooth is
ground,
and the plate itself is fixed with a special solution. The installation is quite expensive, the service life is
about 10-15 years.
Crown
One of the most common types of fixed prostheses. Due to the fact that the crown can be made of various
materials
(plastic, metal, cermet, etc.) its cost varies significantly. As a rule, the crown is installed if the tooth is
destroyed by 2/3. In this case, the prosthesis is fixed with cement. If the tooth is completely destroyed, but
the
root is still intact and healthy, the crown is installed by first implanting a pin into the root. It is quite
difficult to say unequivocally how much does it cost to get teeth done in Turkey and how much is a dental crown cost in Turkey, since the price directly depends on
the
complexity of the work (the degree of tooth destruction) and the material of the crown.
Tabs
Small artificial parts implanted into the tooth with minor destruction. The use of a deposit is somewhat similar
to
sealing. The difference is that the replacement part of the tooth is made in advance according to the
impression.
The advantage of this method is that it is possible to completely hide the defect – the color of the tab is
selected
in full accordance with the color of the tooth.
Choosing a clinic for prosthetics
Prosthetics service is provided by many clinics today. When choosing, it is necessary to pay attention to the
professionalism of specialists and the quality of the materials used. Dental clinics in Turkey have proven
themselves well on the international market. Of course, it is impossible to simply answer the question - is
dentistry expensive in Turkey, since the cost of services depends on a significant number of factors. But we can
say
with confidence that the quality of services provided here is high, for many procedures we are given a long-term
guarantee. This is what makes many patients with dental problems choose Turkish dental centers for treatment.
Conclusion
Proper oral care and timely referral to a specialist helps to avoid many dental problems. But if tooth loss is
imminent, do not worry. Modern methods of prosthetics help to cope with the most difficult cases. This means
that
even with the complete absence of teeth, you can get a dazzling smile.