What is lipo operation and why is it needed
Liposuction (liposculpture) - surgical intervention in which the accumulated fat is removed in different areas
of
the body: double chin, arms, chest, abdomen, buttocks, thighs, knees or ankles. It should be understood: lipo
operation is not a treatment for obesity. This is a method of shaping the figure by removing accumulated adipose
tissue, and sometimes even reintroducing it to those areas where it may be necessary.
With the help of lipo operation, it is possible to lose weight and give shape to those areas of the body that
cannot
be corrected in the gym or with the help of a diet. The procedure does not help to get rid of the cause of
obesity
or overweight, it does not replace regular exercise and proper nutrition. It is also not an effective treatment
of
cellulite on the hips and buttocks, but the possibility of a quick correction of the figure.
Types of aesthetic correction of body contours by liposuction surgery:
-
Dry (vacuum or manual). The most traumatic option is the classic. It is performed using a cannula, which is
inserted
under the skin. Adipose tissue is tightened through it by means of a vacuum. The disadvantage is uneven
removal.
-
Wet. A gentle technique that involves the preliminary introduction of a special solution to simplify the
procedure
for removing fat cells.
-
Tumescent. It has similarities with the "wet" method. During the procedure, a solution of adrenaline and
anesthetic
is used. Vasoconstrictive and saline preparations are also administered. This approach allows you to numb
and reduce
the risk of bleeding. Adipose tissue is removed using a cannula.
Recently, mainly non-surgical methods of liposuction have been used. In this case, excess fat is excreted
through
the blood or lymphatic system – naturally. Electrolipolysis (radiofrequency liposuction) and injectable fat
removal
using lipolytic injections are most in demand. The reviews about the lipolytics injected into the abdomen are
overwhelmingly positive. The only drawback is possible allergic reactions.
A popular procedure is the ultrasound method, with the help of which it is possible to get rid of a large amount
of
fat - up to 5 liters in one procedure. Fat removal Turkey is also carried out using a laser, which removes about
1.5-2 liters of fat emulsion at a time. Vibratory liposuction surgery is recommended to remove the volume on the
buttocks, thighs and abdomen. This procedure is not used to combat large layers of fatty tissue.
How is liposuction surgery performed
The classic procedure involves the introduction of a special cannula or syringe into the adipose tissue,
connected
to an apparatus that sucks fat from the treated area.
Stages of liposuction surgery:
-
Preoperative marking. Marking the processed areas with a marker. There are areas of accumulation of fat,
lack of
volume, previous scars, cellulite, asymmetry.
-
Introduction of anesthesia. The procedure is performed under local, epidural or general anesthesia. The
dosage is
calculated individually for each patient.
-
Treatment with a solution. A drug containing adrenaline is applied to the skin to minimize bleeding that may
occur
during liposuction surgery.
-
Study of problem areas. After infiltration, sequential liposuction surgery occurs until the desired symmetry
is
achieved.
The procedure lasts from 1 to 2 hours. liposuction surgery is performed by itself or in combination with
plastic surgery remove belly fat procedures. Additional effects may be aimed at reducing or
enlarging the breast or
tightening the skin of the abdomen.
Indications and contraindications for liposuction surgery
The best candidates for lipo operation are healthy people with normal weight and localized excess fat, which
cannot
be removed in other ways. The patient should have sufficient turgor of the skin - this is necessary for
effective
rehabilitation after the procedure.
Lipo operation is recommended in the following cases:
- overweight, not exceeding 30% of the norm;
- the age is not older than 50-55 years.
Among the contraindications to liposuction surgery, pregnancy, blood clotting disorders and the period of
exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases should be highlighted. The procedure is not carried out with
inflammatory
processes in the body and with diabetes mellitus.
Are there any risks during lipo operation?
Lipo operation belongs to the category of safe procedures. At the same time, it should be understood that any
surgical intervention is associated with the risk of complications, even if all the necessary requirements are
taken
into account.
Possible complications after lipo operation:
- risk of infection or dehydration;
- aesthetic problems (keloid scars, wavy skin or asymmetry);
- temporary swelling due to fluid accumulation;
- small bruises that disappear in a short time;
- permanent or temporary loss of sensitivity at the puncture site, due to irritation of the nerve endings.
After performing lipo operation, irregularities may remain, which can subsequently be corrected with the help of
reduced and selective interventions or by introducing fat to fill them.
How long does the healing process take after lipo operation?
This period varies depending on each person, but usually at least 3 months. Relative rest should be provided
within
2-4 weeks, depending on the volume of the operation performed. The stitches are removed after 7 or 10 days.
Swelling
and bruising that occurred after surgery gradually disappear in the following months.
It is important to keep your weight stable during the first year, and especially during this period you need to
maintain a healthy diet. Regular physical exercises are mandatory - within the limits of possibility.
What is the essence of abdominoplasty?
Abdominoplasty is one of the most popular figure correction operations. The procedure combines aesthetic
improvement
with health benefits that are associated with strengthening (tension) of the abdominal wall. It allows you to
remove
excess skin and fat from the abdomen and restore elasticity to the muscles. It is a more invasive surgical
procedure
than other plastic surgery methods.
After abdominoplasty, the patient has a flatter and tighter stomach. It is possible to remove the stomach with
the
help of plastic surgery, but not to lose weight. Overweight people may need to reduce their body weight to
acceptable limits beforehand.
There are two types of abdominal surgery:
-
Full (classic). Requires general anesthesia and multi-day hospitalization. It lasts from 2 to 6 hours, and
is
carried out through a larger incision.
-
Mini-abdominoplasty. A simple and short procedure aimed at a partial tummy tuck. It helps to fight diastasis
(stretching) of muscles and with the "skin apron" that appears after childbirth in many women. The incision
is made
along the bikini line.
The operation is aimed at removing excess adipose tissue and excision of excess skin, which are formed due to
structural features or after pregnancy.
Method of performing abdominoplasty
Surgical intervention requires a full-fledged preparation, which includes the collection of anamnesis and
monitoring
of basic laboratory parameters. The procedure is carried out in stationary conditions for 2-5 hours.
The sequence of abdominoplasty:
- Making an incision around the navel and along the bikini line.
- Separation of subcutaneous fat from the anterior wall of the peritoneum.
- Strengthening and connecting the rectus abdominis muscles and removing fat deposits with a cannula.
- Correction of aponeurosis, formation of the umbilical opening and cutting off excess skin.
Drainage is installed and stitches are applied to remove the exudate under the skin. After the operation, a
small
horizontal scar remains.
Rehabilitation is necessary after the procedure. An elastic belt or bandage should be worn for three weeks. It
is
also recommended to limit physical activity. The final result of abdominoplasty can be evaluated in 2-3 months.
Indications for abdominoplasty
Strengthening the abdominal wall allows you to balance the whole body, reduce the risk of certain diseases and
improve sexual function. This speaks about the health benefits, the physical aspect and the improvement of
self-esteem. Due to its effectiveness, abdominoplasty is considered one of the most popular plastic
interventions
for both men and women.
The final decision on whether to have surgery is personal and subjective. Surgical intervention consists in
removing
excess skin from the problem part of the body, which is usually necessary for people who have undergone drastic
weight changes and women after childbirth.
Possible risks of abdominoplasty
Abdominoplasty is performed under general anesthesia, which means there is no pain during the procedure. To
eliminate discomfort after surgery, painkillers and antibiotics are administered to speed up healing.
Abdominoplasty
belongs to the category of serious operations, so it is recommended to avoid lifting weights and other physical
activities for several weeks.
It should be known that most infections occur when the doctor`s recommendations are not followed. If symptoms of
fever, chills, profuse sweating, accumulation of pus in the abdomen appear, it is necessary to seek advice.
There is a possibility of the following side effects:
- risk of infection or poor healing;
- pain in the incision area;
- noticeable scars;
- risks associated with anesthesia;
- bruises and blood clots;
- loss of sensitivity in the incision area.
Before performing abdominoplasty, it is recommended that the weight remains stable for 6 months. The patient
must be
informed about proper nutrition and the benefits of physical activity.
Recovery after abdominoplasty
This is a process that should combine two aspects: rest, necessary for healing, and a gradual return to normal
activity. Prolonged inactivity can lead to swelling or the formation of clots. The average period of complete
and
satisfactory recovery is from 1 to 1.5 months.
Abdominoplasty or lipo operation?
Surgical procedures aimed at improving the figure are completely different. As a result, it is possible to
achieve a
tighter, taut and flat stomach. lipo operation is not recognized to cope with excess skin, and is recommended
only
for people with elastic skin. This is not necessary to perform abdominoplasty.
Lipo operation and tummy tuck Turkey are carried out at a modern level. The results achieved exceed all
expectations, which is confirmed by a lot of positive feedback.
Choosing between lipo operation and abdominoplasty, the main points should be taken into account: indications,
contraindications and the purpose of the procedure. Abdominoplasty is performed to correct the abdominal area.
lipo
operation can be performed on various parts of the body, but does not involve the removal of excess skin. The
method
of performing the procedure is determined by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient
and
taking into account his wishes.